Seoul is a vibrant city with a rich history and a blend of traditional culture and modernity. It is home to numerous landmarks that showcase its past and present. From ancient palaces to futuristic skyscrapers, Seoul has something for everyone. If you are planning a trip to this bustling metropolis, here are some must-see landmarks that you should definitely include in your itinerary.
## Gyeongbokgung Palace
Located in the heart of Seoul, Gyeongbokgung Palace is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city. Built in 1395, it served as the main royal palace during the Joseon dynasty. The palace complex is vast, featuring beautiful traditional architecture, ornate decorations, and well-manicured gardens. Be sure to catch the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place at the main gate every day.
### Changdeokgung Palace and Huwon
Another stunning palace to visit in Seoul is Changdeokgung Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site. What sets this palace apart is its beautiful Secret Garden, known as Huwon. Meandering paths, tranquil ponds, and ancient trees make this garden a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Guided tours of the Secret Garden are available, so you can learn about the history and significance of this hidden gem.
## N Seoul Tower
For a panoramic view of Seoul, head to N Seoul Tower located on Namsan Mountain. This iconic landmark offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the cityscape, especially stunning at night when the city lights up. You can take a cable car or hike up to the tower, where you can also visit the Teddy Bear Museum and lock your love at the famous “Locks of Love” fence.
### Bukchon Hanok Village
Step back in time and explore the traditional Korean architecture of Bukchon Hanok Village. This charming neighborhood is filled with well-preserved hanok (traditional Korean houses), offering a glimpse into Seoul’s past. Wander through narrow alleyways, visit galleries and tea houses, and immerse yourself in the serene atmosphere of this historic area.
## Dongdaemun Design Plaza
For a taste of modern Seoul, visit the futuristic Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP). Designed by the renowned architect Zaha Hadid, this landmark is a hub of art, design, and culture. Take a stroll through the curvilinear structures, attend exhibitions and events, and shop at the bustling Dongdaemun Market nearby.
### Insadong
If you’re looking for traditional Korean arts and crafts, head to Insadong. This neighborhood is known for its antique shops, art galleries, and traditional tea houses. Take a leisurely walk down the main street, lined with shops selling hanbok (traditional Korean clothing), ceramics, and calligraphy supplies. Don’t forget to try a cup of traditional Korean tea at one of the charming tea houses.
#### Myeongdong
Shopaholics will love Myeongdong, Seoul’s bustling shopping district. From high-end fashion boutiques to street vendors selling trendy clothes and accessories, this area has something for every budget. Sample delicious street food, get a makeover at a beauty store, and snag some K-pop merchandise to take home as souvenirs.
### Lotte World Tower
If you’re a fan of skyscrapers, don’t miss the Lotte World Tower in Jamsil. This architectural marvel is the fifth tallest building in the world and offers stunning views of the city from its observation deck. You can also shop at the luxurious Lotte World Mall, ride thrilling attractions at Lotte World Theme Park, or dine at the tower’s upscale restaurants.
#### Gwangjang Market
For a taste of authentic Korean street food, head to Gwangjang Market. This bustling market is a foodie paradise, offering a wide variety of traditional Korean dishes such as bibimbap, bindaetteok (mung bean pancakes), and tteokbokki (spicy rice cakes). After feasting on delicious treats, browse through the stalls selling clothes, textiles, and vintage items.
### Han River Park
Take a relaxing stroll along the Han River Park, a popular spot for picnics, cycling, and outdoor activities. You can rent a bike and ride along the scenic riverbanks, or enjoy a boat cruise for a different perspective of the city skyline. The park is also a great place to catch the beautiful sunset and take stunning photos of Seoul’s landmarks.
#### War Memorial of Korea
For history buffs, a visit to the War Memorial of Korea is a must. This museum showcases the country’s military history, including exhibits on the Korean War, artifacts, and military equipment. Walk through the outdoor exhibition area to see tanks, planes, and artillery used in past conflicts, and pay homage to the fallen soldiers at the memorial hall.
### Namdaemun Market
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Namdaemun Market, the largest traditional market in Seoul. This bustling market has been around for over 600 years, selling a wide range of goods from clothing and accessories to fresh produce and street food. Haggle with vendors, sample local delicacies, and immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of this bustling market.
#### COEX Mall
For a taste of luxury shopping, head to COEX Mall in Gangnam. This sprawling shopping complex houses high-end boutiques, gourmet restaurants, and entertainment facilities. Explore the underground city, watch a movie at the Megabox COEX, or visit the Kimchi Museum to learn about Korea’s iconic dish. Don’t forget to marvel at the stunning LED Rose Garden outside the mall.
### Seoul City Wall
For a glimpse of Seoul’s ancient fortifications, visit the Seoul City Wall. This historic structure dates back to the Joseon dynasty and once encircled the city to protect it from invaders. Hike along the restored sections of the wall, enjoy panoramic views of Seoul, and visit the four main gates – Sungnyemun, Heunginjimun, Donuimun, and Sukjeongmun.
#### Bongeunsa Temple
Escape the hustle and bustle of the city at Bongeunsa Temple, a tranquil oasis in the heart of Gangnam. This Buddhist temple offers a peaceful retreat with beautiful gardens, pagodas, and meditation halls. Join a temple stay program, try your hand at traditional tea ceremony, or attend a Buddhist service to learn about Korean Buddhism.
### Dongdaemun Gate
One of the remaining gates of the old city wall, Dongdaemun Gate is a historic landmark that dates back to the 14th century. It is a symbol of Seoul’s past and a reminder of its rich history. Visit the gate at night when it is beautifully illuminated, or explore the nearby Dongdaemun History & Culture Park for exhibitions, events, and performances.
#### Jamsil Baseball Stadium
Sports fans should catch a baseball game at the Jamsil Baseball Stadium, home to the LG Twins and the Doosan Bears. Cheer on your favorite team, enjoy the lively atmosphere, and experience the passion of Korean baseball fans. If you’re lucky, you might even witness the famous “bat flips” and cheers that make Korean baseball games unique.
From ancient palaces to modern skyscrapers, Seoul’s landmarks offer a diverse range of experiences that showcase the city’s history, culture, and innovation. Whether you’re interested in history, art, shopping, or food, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this dynamic city. So, make sure to add these must-see landmarks to your Seoul itinerary and create unforgettable memories during your visit.